Updated: 9 August 2010
Use TINV to calculate the t-value of the Student's t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom. The cumulative distribution function which is given by the incomplete beta function:
Where
Syntax
SELECT [wctStatistics].[wct].[TINV] (
   <@Probability, float,>
 ,<@Degrees_freedom, float,>)
Arguments
@Probability
is the probability associated with the two-tailed Student's t-distribution. @Probability is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float. 
@Degrees_freedom
is a number specifying the degrees of freedom. @Degrees_freedom is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float. 
Return Types
float
Remarks
·         If @Degrees_freedom  < 1, TINV returns an error.
·         @Degrees_freedom is truncated to zero decimal places.
·         If @Probability < 0 or @Probability > 1, TINV returns an error
·         TINV uses root-finding algorithms and iteration to solve for TDIST(TINV(@Probability, @Degrees_freedom),@Degrees_freedom, 2) - @Probability = 0to eight decimal places 
Examples
Select wct.tinv(0.0546449297129976, 60)
This produces the following result
 
----------------------
1.95999999799997
 
(1 row(s) affected)
 
Select Round(wct.TDIST(wct.tinv(0.0546449297129976, 60), 60, 2) - 0.0546449297129976, 9) 
This produces the following result
 
----------------------
0
 
(1 row(s) affected)