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XLeratorDB/statistics Documentation

SQL Server RANGE function


RANGE

Updated: 28 February 2011


Use the aggregate function RANGE to calculate the difference between the minimum and maximum values in a dataset.
Syntax
XLeratorDB syntax for RANGE function for SQL Server
Arguments
@x
the input values for the function. @x is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.
Return Types
float
Remarks
·         RANGE is an aggregate function and follows the same conventions as all other aggregate functions in SQL Server.
·         If there is only one value in the dataset, then the range is zero.
·         Available in XLeratorDB / statistics 2008 only
Examples
In this example, we calculate range for selected salary inforrmation collected from 10 cities.
SELECT wct.RANGE(salary) as [Range]
FROM (VALUES
      ('New York','429-00-6486',236503),
      ('New York','90-70-2526',224472),
      ('New York','87-85-0404',139802),
      ('New York','716-89-3089',185287),
      ('New York','159-78-5370',211900),
      ('New York','195-97-6820',186703),
      ('New York','95-49-2813',167451),
      ('New York','37-20-7422',149462),
      ('New York','44-48-0076',214708),
      ('New York','514-79-0041',226485),
      ('Los Angeles','526-34-4521',196402),
      ('Los Angeles','800-50-0868',205359),
      ('Los Angeles','41-34-3618',195679),
      ('Los Angeles','854-29-9398',131925),
      ('Los Angeles','673-30-3623',171091),
      ('Los Angeles','537-58-8889',110217),
      ('Los Angeles','808-68-4234',192836),
      ('Los Angeles','359-81-6735',209346),
      ('Los Angeles','731-80-2303',182186),
      ('Los Angeles','214-58-0842',125355),
      ('Chicago','456-79-9682',183698),
      ('Chicago','807-97-4784',194282),
      ('Chicago','981-16-3724',156083),
      ('Chicago','252-34-3054',226619),
      ('Chicago','613-28-9452',153366),
      ('Chicago','785-25-8628',205709),
      ('Chicago','451-26-7350',206085),
      ('Chicago','443-94-2401',120587),
      ('Chicago','696-26-8113',171185),
      ('Chicago','277-31-9760',211160),
      ('Dallas','537-88-7532',245231),
      ('Dallas','393-25-3503',238733),
      ('Dallas','612-17-0712',103152),
      ('Dallas','384-93-7285',228842),
      ('Dallas','745-10-7587',154749),
      ('Dallas','950-20-4045',102156),
      ('Dallas','477-48-7550',196533),
      ('Dallas','427-52-8597',238970),
      ('Dallas','891-19-0810',245204),
      ('Dallas','564-79-7612',196946),
      ('Boston','216-84-7134',128035),
      ('Boston','515-84-4073',249093),
      ('Boston','92-43-5775',205026),
      ('Boston','144-08-1092',198120),
      ('Boston','469-14-5012',174143),
      ('Boston','379-92-8313',166215),
      ('Boston','71-22-5132',105058),
      ('Boston','257-39-0324',107247),
      ('Boston','611-57-4279',118561),
      ('Boston','956-53-2865',232789),
      ('Denver','711-81-0072',240720),
      ('Denver','673-39-5028',159706),
      ('Denver','554-33-3980',232493),
      ('Denver','770-03-5304',203310),
      ('Denver','732-47-5077',123106),
      ('Denver','573-18-3567',149999),
      ('Denver','93-92-0334',162657),
      ('Denver','424-76-1468',116322),
      ('Denver','403-47-0063',246058),
      ('Denver','460-58-1833',198043),
      ('Miami','221-04-4153',130962),
      ('Miami','179-09-9839',227246),
      ('Miami','564-76-9437',144027),
      ('Miami','407-48-4081',138549),
      ('Miami','526-79-1840',208006),
      ('Miami','72-68-4977',170109),
      ('Miami','235-72-3903',191669),
      ('Miami','436-62-0474',161164),
      ('Miami','430-52-3914',162507),
      ('Miami','459-27-5541',238972),
      ('Phoenix','576-38-4531',238281),
      ('Phoenix','65-64-1278',197678),
      ('Phoenix','880-29-1997',159183),
      ('Phoenix','304-72-1881',194733),
      ('Phoenix','61-20-1046',221045),
      ('Phoenix','64-95-5514',105577),
      ('Phoenix','262-63-4021',186399),
      ('Phoenix','661-84-1023',234974),
      ('Phoenix','892-31-4821',115076),
      ('Phoenix','319-91-9463',239548),
      ('San Franciso','136-67-6873',148829),
      ('San Franciso','5-41-7374',114161),
      ('San Franciso','381-26-8852',232509),
      ('San Franciso','620-64-6243',112686),
      ('San Franciso','128-33-5550',208679),
      ('San Franciso','422-00-0156',107685),
      ('San Franciso','370-98-5607',133224),
      ('San Franciso','91-58-9543',218955),
      ('San Franciso','911-35-0448',187826),
      ('San Franciso','734-65-1268',223683),
      ('Atlanta','334-97-0585',240384),
      ('Atlanta','405-12-4222',124350),
      ('Atlanta','43-05-7567',233836),
      ('Atlanta','882-97-7996',134091),
      ('Atlanta','368-91-4292',173787),
      ('Atlanta','408-04-5921',140769),
      ('Atlanta','232-13-5280',206307),
      ('Atlanta','88-41-2584',118159),
      ('Atlanta','539-03-7548',116718),
      ('Atlanta','587-63-6935',174801)
      )p(city, id, salary)
 

This produces the following result.
                 Range
----------------------
                146937
 
(1 row(s) affected)


In this example we will calculate the range in each city.
SELECT city
,wct.RANGE(salary) as [Range]
FROM (VALUES
      ('New York','429-00-6486',236503),
      ('New York','90-70-2526',224472),
      ('New York','87-85-0404',139802),
      ('New York','716-89-3089',185287),
      ('New York','159-78-5370',211900),
      ('New York','195-97-6820',186703),
      ('New York','95-49-2813',167451),
      ('New York','37-20-7422',149462),
      ('New York','44-48-0076',214708),
      ('New York','514-79-0041',226485),
      ('Los Angeles','526-34-4521',196402),
      ('Los Angeles','800-50-0868',205359),
      ('Los Angeles','41-34-3618',195679),
      ('Los Angeles','854-29-9398',131925),
      ('Los Angeles','673-30-3623',171091),
      ('Los Angeles','537-58-8889',110217),
      ('Los Angeles','808-68-4234',192836),
      ('Los Angeles','359-81-6735',209346),
      ('Los Angeles','731-80-2303',182186),
      ('Los Angeles','214-58-0842',125355),
      ('Chicago','456-79-9682',183698),
      ('Chicago','807-97-4784',194282),
      ('Chicago','981-16-3724',156083),
      ('Chicago','252-34-3054',226619),
      ('Chicago','613-28-9452',153366),
      ('Chicago','785-25-8628',205709),
      ('Chicago','451-26-7350',206085),
      ('Chicago','443-94-2401',120587),
      ('Chicago','696-26-8113',171185),
      ('Chicago','277-31-9760',211160),
      ('Dallas','537-88-7532',245231),
      ('Dallas','393-25-3503',238733),
      ('Dallas','612-17-0712',103152),
      ('Dallas','384-93-7285',228842),
      ('Dallas','745-10-7587',154749),
      ('Dallas','950-20-4045',102156),
      ('Dallas','477-48-7550',196533),
      ('Dallas','427-52-8597',238970),
      ('Dallas','891-19-0810',245204),
      ('Dallas','564-79-7612',196946),
      ('Boston','216-84-7134',128035),
      ('Boston','515-84-4073',249093),
      ('Boston','92-43-5775',205026),
      ('Boston','144-08-1092',198120),
      ('Boston','469-14-5012',174143),
      ('Boston','379-92-8313',166215),
      ('Boston','71-22-5132',105058),
      ('Boston','257-39-0324',107247),
      ('Boston','611-57-4279',118561),
      ('Boston','956-53-2865',232789),
      ('Denver','711-81-0072',240720),
      ('Denver','673-39-5028',159706),
      ('Denver','554-33-3980',232493),
      ('Denver','770-03-5304',203310),
      ('Denver','732-47-5077',123106),
      ('Denver','573-18-3567',149999),
      ('Denver','93-92-0334',162657),
      ('Denver','424-76-1468',116322),
      ('Denver','403-47-0063',246058),
      ('Denver','460-58-1833',198043),
      ('Miami','221-04-4153',130962),
      ('Miami','179-09-9839',227246),
      ('Miami','564-76-9437',144027),
      ('Miami','407-48-4081',138549),
      ('Miami','526-79-1840',208006),
      ('Miami','72-68-4977',170109),
      ('Miami','235-72-3903',191669),
      ('Miami','436-62-0474',161164),
      ('Miami','430-52-3914',162507),
      ('Miami','459-27-5541',238972),
      ('Phoenix','576-38-4531',238281),
      ('Phoenix','65-64-1278',197678),
      ('Phoenix','880-29-1997',159183),
      ('Phoenix','304-72-1881',194733),
      ('Phoenix','61-20-1046',221045),
      ('Phoenix','64-95-5514',105577),
      ('Phoenix','262-63-4021',186399),
      ('Phoenix','661-84-1023',234974),
      ('Phoenix','892-31-4821',115076),
      ('Phoenix','319-91-9463',239548),
      ('San Franciso','136-67-6873',148829),
      ('San Franciso','5-41-7374',114161),
      ('San Franciso','381-26-8852',232509),
      ('San Franciso','620-64-6243',112686),
      ('San Franciso','128-33-5550',208679),
      ('San Franciso','422-00-0156',107685),
      ('San Franciso','370-98-5607',133224),
      ('San Franciso','91-58-9543',218955),
      ('San Franciso','911-35-0448',187826),
      ('San Franciso','734-65-1268',223683),
      ('Atlanta','334-97-0585',240384),
      ('Atlanta','405-12-4222',124350),
      ('Atlanta','43-05-7567',233836),
      ('Atlanta','882-97-7996',134091),
      ('Atlanta','368-91-4292',173787),
      ('Atlanta','408-04-5921',140769),
      ('Atlanta','232-13-5280',206307),
      ('Atlanta','88-41-2584',118159),
      ('Atlanta','539-03-7548',116718),
      ('Atlanta','587-63-6935',174801)
      )p(city, id, salary)
GROUP BY city

This produces the following result.
city                          Range
------------ ----------------------
Atlanta                      123666
Boston                       144035
Chicago                      106032
Dallas                       143075
Denver                       129736
Los Angeles                   99129
Miami                        108010
New York                      96701
Phoenix                      133971
San Franciso                 124824
 
(10 row(s) affected)


In this example, we only select those cities where the inter-quartile range, using the inclusive method, is less than 100,000.
SELECT city
,wct.RANGE(salary) as [Range]
FROM (VALUES
      ('New York','429-00-6486',236503),
      ('New York','90-70-2526',224472),
      ('New York','87-85-0404',139802),
      ('New York','716-89-3089',185287),
      ('New York','159-78-5370',211900),
      ('New York','195-97-6820',186703),
      ('New York','95-49-2813',167451),
      ('New York','37-20-7422',149462),
      ('New York','44-48-0076',214708),
      ('New York','514-79-0041',226485),
      ('Los Angeles','526-34-4521',196402),
      ('Los Angeles','800-50-0868',205359),
      ('Los Angeles','41-34-3618',195679),
      ('Los Angeles','854-29-9398',131925),
      ('Los Angeles','673-30-3623',171091),
      ('Los Angeles','537-58-8889',110217),
      ('Los Angeles','808-68-4234',192836),
      ('Los Angeles','359-81-6735',209346),
      ('Los Angeles','731-80-2303',182186),
      ('Los Angeles','214-58-0842',125355),
      ('Chicago','456-79-9682',183698),
      ('Chicago','807-97-4784',194282),
      ('Chicago','981-16-3724',156083),
      ('Chicago','252-34-3054',226619),
      ('Chicago','613-28-9452',153366),
      ('Chicago','785-25-8628',205709),
      ('Chicago','451-26-7350',206085),
      ('Chicago','443-94-2401',120587),
      ('Chicago','696-26-8113',171185),
      ('Chicago','277-31-9760',211160),
      ('Dallas','537-88-7532',245231),
      ('Dallas','393-25-3503',238733),
      ('Dallas','612-17-0712',103152),
      ('Dallas','384-93-7285',228842),
      ('Dallas','745-10-7587',154749),
      ('Dallas','950-20-4045',102156),
      ('Dallas','477-48-7550',196533),
      ('Dallas','427-52-8597',238970),
      ('Dallas','891-19-0810',245204),
      ('Dallas','564-79-7612',196946),
      ('Boston','216-84-7134',128035),
      ('Boston','515-84-4073',249093),
      ('Boston','92-43-5775',205026),
      ('Boston','144-08-1092',198120),
      ('Boston','469-14-5012',174143),
      ('Boston','379-92-8313',166215),
      ('Boston','71-22-5132',105058),
      ('Boston','257-39-0324',107247),
      ('Boston','611-57-4279',118561),
      ('Boston','956-53-2865',232789),
      ('Denver','711-81-0072',240720),
      ('Denver','673-39-5028',159706),
      ('Denver','554-33-3980',232493),
      ('Denver','770-03-5304',203310),
      ('Denver','732-47-5077',123106),
      ('Denver','573-18-3567',149999),
      ('Denver','93-92-0334',162657),
      ('Denver','424-76-1468',116322),
      ('Denver','403-47-0063',246058),
      ('Denver','460-58-1833',198043),
      ('Miami','221-04-4153',130962),
      ('Miami','179-09-9839',227246),
      ('Miami','564-76-9437',144027),
      ('Miami','407-48-4081',138549),
      ('Miami','526-79-1840',208006),
      ('Miami','72-68-4977',170109),
      ('Miami','235-72-3903',191669),
      ('Miami','436-62-0474',161164),
      ('Miami','430-52-3914',162507),
      ('Miami','459-27-5541',238972),
      ('Phoenix','576-38-4531',238281),
      ('Phoenix','65-64-1278',197678),
      ('Phoenix','880-29-1997',159183),
      ('Phoenix','304-72-1881',194733),
      ('Phoenix','61-20-1046',221045),
      ('Phoenix','64-95-5514',105577),
      ('Phoenix','262-63-4021',186399),
      ('Phoenix','661-84-1023',234974),
      ('Phoenix','892-31-4821',115076),
      ('Phoenix','319-91-9463',239548),
      ('San Franciso','136-67-6873',148829),
      ('San Franciso','5-41-7374',114161),
      ('San Franciso','381-26-8852',232509),
      ('San Franciso','620-64-6243',112686),
      ('San Franciso','128-33-5550',208679),
      ('San Franciso','422-00-0156',107685),
      ('San Franciso','370-98-5607',133224),
      ('San Franciso','91-58-9543',218955),
      ('San Franciso','911-35-0448',187826),
      ('San Franciso','734-65-1268',223683),
      ('Atlanta','334-97-0585',240384),
      ('Atlanta','405-12-4222',124350),
      ('Atlanta','43-05-7567',233836),
      ('Atlanta','882-97-7996',134091),
      ('Atlanta','368-91-4292',173787),
      ('Atlanta','408-04-5921',140769),
      ('Atlanta','232-13-5280',206307),
      ('Atlanta','88-41-2584',118159),
      ('Atlanta','539-03-7548',116718),
      ('Atlanta','587-63-6935',174801)
      )p(city, id, salary)
GROUP BY city
HAVING wct.RANGE(salary) < 100000
 

This produces the following result.
 
city                          Range
------------ ----------------------
Los Angeles                   99129
New York                      96701
 
(2 row(s) affected)


In this example we calculate range for a variety of data groupings, including one NULL value and a GROUP that only contains one member.
SELECT dsc
      ,wct.RANGE(x) as [Range]
FROM (VALUES
      ('ABC', 15),('ABC',20),('ABC',35),('ABC',40),('ABC',50),
      ('DEF', 7),('DEF',10),('DEF',17),('DEF',20),('DEF',25),('DEF',70),
      ('GHI', 21),('GHI',28),('GHI',NULL),('GHI',38),('GHI',31),('GHI',52),
      ('JKL', 37)
      ) p(dsc, x)
GROUP BY dsc

This produces the following result.
dsc                   Range
---- ----------------------
ABC                      35
DEF                      63
GHI                      31
JKL                       0
 

(4 row(s) affected)



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