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XLeratorDB/statistics Documentation

SQL Server PERCENTILE_EXC function


PERCENTILE_EXC

Updated: 28 February 2011


Use the aggregate function PERCENTILE_EXC to return the kth percentile of values in a dataset, where k is in the range 0 through 1, exclusive. To calculate the kth percentile of a dataset, put all the non-NULL values into an ascending ordered set P. Set N equal to the number of items in P.

PERCENTILE_EXC function for SQL Server 
Syntax
XLeratorDB syntax for PERCENTILE_EXC function for SQL Server
Arguments
@x
the input values for the function. @Known_x is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.
@k
is the percentile value in the range 0 through 1, inclusive. @k is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.
Return Types
float
Remarks
·         If @k <0 or @k > 1 one, PERCENTILE_EXC returns an error.
·         If @k is not a multiple of 1/(n+1), PERCENTILE interpolates to determine the value at the kth percentile.
·         If @k * (N+1) > N, then null is returned.
·         This is the equivalent of PERCENTILE.EXC function in EXCEL. For the PERCENTILE.INC function, see PERCENTILE.
·         @k must remain invariant for a group.
·         PERCENTILE_EXC is an aggregate function and follows the same conventions as all other aggregate functions in SQL Server.
·         If there is only one value in the dataset, that value will be returned by the function.
·         Available in XLeratorDB / statistics 2008 only
Examples
In this example, we calculate the 90th percentile for selected salary inforrmation collected from 10 cities.
SELECT wct.PERCENTILE_EXC(
      salary      --@x
      ,.90        --@k
      ) as PERCENTILE
FROM (VALUES
      ('New York','429-00-6486',236503),
      ('New York','90-70-2526',224472),
      ('New York','87-85-0404',139802),
      ('New York','716-89-3089',185287),
      ('New York','159-78-5370',211900),
      ('New York','195-97-6820',186703),
      ('New York','95-49-2813',167451),
      ('New York','37-20-7422',149462),
      ('New York','44-48-0076',214708),
      ('New York','514-79-0041',226485),
      ('Los Angeles','526-34-4521',196402),
      ('Los Angeles','800-50-0868',205359),
      ('Los Angeles','41-34-3618',195679),
      ('Los Angeles','854-29-9398',131925),
      ('Los Angeles','673-30-3623',171091),
      ('Los Angeles','537-58-8889',110217),
      ('Los Angeles','808-68-4234',192836),
      ('Los Angeles','359-81-6735',209346),
      ('Los Angeles','731-80-2303',182186),
      ('Los Angeles','214-58-0842',125355),
      ('Chicago','456-79-9682',183698),
      ('Chicago','807-97-4784',194282),
      ('Chicago','981-16-3724',156083),
      ('Chicago','252-34-3054',226619),
      ('Chicago','613-28-9452',153366),
      ('Chicago','785-25-8628',205709),
      ('Chicago','451-26-7350',206085),
      ('Chicago','443-94-2401',120587),
      ('Chicago','696-26-8113',171185),
      ('Chicago','277-31-9760',211160),
      ('Dallas','537-88-7532',245231),
      ('Dallas','393-25-3503',238733),
      ('Dallas','612-17-0712',103152),
      ('Dallas','384-93-7285',228842),
      ('Dallas','745-10-7587',154749),
      ('Dallas','950-20-4045',102156),
      ('Dallas','477-48-7550',196533),
      ('Dallas','427-52-8597',238970),
      ('Dallas','891-19-0810',245204),
      ('Dallas','564-79-7612',196946),
      ('Boston','216-84-7134',128035),
      ('Boston','515-84-4073',249093),
      ('Boston','92-43-5775',205026),
      ('Boston','144-08-1092',198120),
      ('Boston','469-14-5012',174143),
      ('Boston','379-92-8313',166215),
      ('Boston','71-22-5132',105058),
      ('Boston','257-39-0324',107247),
      ('Boston','611-57-4279',118561),
      ('Boston','956-53-2865',232789),
      ('Denver','711-81-0072',240720),
      ('Denver','673-39-5028',159706),
      ('Denver','554-33-3980',232493),
      ('Denver','770-03-5304',203310),
      ('Denver','732-47-5077',123106),
      ('Denver','573-18-3567',149999),
      ('Denver','93-92-0334',162657),
      ('Denver','424-76-1468',116322),
      ('Denver','403-47-0063',246058),
      ('Denver','460-58-1833',198043),
      ('Miami','221-04-4153',130962),
      ('Miami','179-09-9839',227246),
      ('Miami','564-76-9437',144027),
      ('Miami','407-48-4081',138549),
      ('Miami','526-79-1840',208006),
      ('Miami','72-68-4977',170109),
      ('Miami','235-72-3903',191669),
      ('Miami','436-62-0474',161164),
      ('Miami','430-52-3914',162507),
      ('Miami','459-27-5541',238972),
      ('Phoenix','576-38-4531',238281),
      ('Phoenix','65-64-1278',197678),
      ('Phoenix','880-29-1997',159183),
      ('Phoenix','304-72-1881',194733),
      ('Phoenix','61-20-1046',221045),
      ('Phoenix','64-95-5514',105577),
      ('Phoenix','262-63-4021',186399),
      ('Phoenix','661-84-1023',234974),
      ('Phoenix','892-31-4821',115076),
      ('Phoenix','319-91-9463',239548),
      ('San Franciso','136-67-6873',148829),
      ('San Franciso','5-41-7374',114161),
      ('San Franciso','381-26-8852',232509),
      ('San Franciso','620-64-6243',112686),
      ('San Franciso','128-33-5550',208679),
      ('San Franciso','422-00-0156',107685),
      ('San Franciso','370-98-5607',133224),
      ('San Franciso','91-58-9543',218955),
      ('San Franciso','911-35-0448',187826),
      ('San Franciso','734-65-1268',223683),
      ('Atlanta','334-97-0585',240384),
      ('Atlanta','405-12-4222',124350),
      ('Atlanta','43-05-7567',233836),
      ('Atlanta','882-97-7996',134091),
      ('Atlanta','368-91-4292',173787),
      ('Atlanta','408-04-5921',140769),
      ('Atlanta','232-13-5280',206307),
      ('Atlanta','88-41-2584',118159),
      ('Atlanta','539-03-7548',116718),
      ('Atlanta','587-63-6935',174801)
      )p(city, id, salary)
 

This produces the following result.


In this example we will calculate the 90th percentile in each city.
SELECT city,
wct.PERCENTILE_EXC(salary, .90) as PERCENTILE
FROM (VALUES
      ('New York','429-00-6486',236503),
      ('New York','90-70-2526',224472),
      ('New York','87-85-0404',139802),
      ('New York','716-89-3089',185287),
      ('New York','159-78-5370',211900),
      ('New York','195-97-6820',186703),
      ('New York','95-49-2813',167451),
      ('New York','37-20-7422',149462),
      ('New York','44-48-0076',214708),
      ('New York','514-79-0041',226485),
      ('Los Angeles','526-34-4521',196402),
      ('Los Angeles','800-50-0868',205359),
      ('Los Angeles','41-34-3618',195679),
      ('Los Angeles','854-29-9398',131925),
      ('Los Angeles','673-30-3623',171091),
      ('Los Angeles','537-58-8889',110217),
      ('Los Angeles','808-68-4234',192836),
      ('Los Angeles','359-81-6735',209346),
      ('Los Angeles','731-80-2303',182186),
      ('Los Angeles','214-58-0842',125355),
      ('Chicago','456-79-9682',183698),
      ('Chicago','807-97-4784',194282),
      ('Chicago','981-16-3724',156083),
      ('Chicago','252-34-3054',226619),
      ('Chicago','613-28-9452',153366),
      ('Chicago','785-25-8628',205709),
      ('Chicago','451-26-7350',206085),
      ('Chicago','443-94-2401',120587),
      ('Chicago','696-26-8113',171185),
      ('Chicago','277-31-9760',211160),
      ('Dallas','537-88-7532',245231),
      ('Dallas','393-25-3503',238733),
      ('Dallas','612-17-0712',103152),
      ('Dallas','384-93-7285',228842),
      ('Dallas','745-10-7587',154749),
      ('Dallas','950-20-4045',102156),
      ('Dallas','477-48-7550',196533),
      ('Dallas','427-52-8597',238970),
      ('Dallas','891-19-0810',245204),
      ('Dallas','564-79-7612',196946),
      ('Boston','216-84-7134',128035),
      ('Boston','515-84-4073',249093),
      ('Boston','92-43-5775',205026),
      ('Boston','144-08-1092',198120),
      ('Boston','469-14-5012',174143),
      ('Boston','379-92-8313',166215),
      ('Boston','71-22-5132',105058),
      ('Boston','257-39-0324',107247),
      ('Boston','611-57-4279',118561),
      ('Boston','956-53-2865',232789),
      ('Denver','711-81-0072',240720),
      ('Denver','673-39-5028',159706),
      ('Denver','554-33-3980',232493),
      ('Denver','770-03-5304',203310),
      ('Denver','732-47-5077',123106),
      ('Denver','573-18-3567',149999),
      ('Denver','93-92-0334',162657),
      ('Denver','424-76-1468',116322),
      ('Denver','403-47-0063',246058),
      ('Denver','460-58-1833',198043),
      ('Miami','221-04-4153',130962),
      ('Miami','179-09-9839',227246),
      ('Miami','564-76-9437',144027),
      ('Miami','407-48-4081',138549),
      ('Miami','526-79-1840',208006),
      ('Miami','72-68-4977',170109),
      ('Miami','235-72-3903',191669),
      ('Miami','436-62-0474',161164),
      ('Miami','430-52-3914',162507),
      ('Miami','459-27-5541',238972),
      ('Phoenix','576-38-4531',238281),
      ('Phoenix','65-64-1278',197678),
      ('Phoenix','880-29-1997',159183),
      ('Phoenix','304-72-1881',194733),
      ('Phoenix','61-20-1046',221045),
      ('Phoenix','64-95-5514',105577),
      ('Phoenix','262-63-4021',186399),
      ('Phoenix','661-84-1023',234974),
      ('Phoenix','892-31-4821',115076),
      ('Phoenix','319-91-9463',239548),
      ('San Franciso','136-67-6873',148829),
      ('San Franciso','5-41-7374',114161),
      ('San Franciso','381-26-8852',232509),
      ('San Franciso','620-64-6243',112686),
      ('San Franciso','128-33-5550',208679),
      ('San Franciso','422-00-0156',107685),
      ('San Franciso','370-98-5607',133224),
      ('San Franciso','91-58-9543',218955),
      ('San Franciso','911-35-0448',187826),
      ('San Franciso','734-65-1268',223683),
      ('Atlanta','334-97-0585',240384),
      ('Atlanta','405-12-4222',124350),
      ('Atlanta','43-05-7567',233836),
      ('Atlanta','882-97-7996',134091),
      ('Atlanta','368-91-4292',173787),
      ('Atlanta','408-04-5921',140769),
      ('Atlanta','232-13-5280',206307),
      ('Atlanta','88-41-2584',118159),
      ('Atlanta','539-03-7548',116718),
      ('Atlanta','587-63-6935',174801)
      )p(city, id, salary)
GROUP BY city
 

This produces the following result.


In this example, we only select those cities where the 90th percentile is less than 225,000.
SELECT city,
wct.PERCENTILE_EXC(salary, .90) as PERCENTILE
FROM (VALUES
      ('New York','429-00-6486',236503),
      ('New York','90-70-2526',224472),
      ('New York','87-85-0404',139802),
      ('New York','716-89-3089',185287),
      ('New York','159-78-5370',211900),
      ('New York','195-97-6820',186703),
      ('New York','95-49-2813',167451),
      ('New York','37-20-7422',149462),
      ('New York','44-48-0076',214708),
      ('New York','514-79-0041',226485),
      ('Los Angeles','526-34-4521',196402),
      ('Los Angeles','800-50-0868',205359),
      ('Los Angeles','41-34-3618',195679),
      ('Los Angeles','854-29-9398',131925),
      ('Los Angeles','673-30-3623',171091),
      ('Los Angeles','537-58-8889',110217),
      ('Los Angeles','808-68-4234',192836),
      ('Los Angeles','359-81-6735',209346),
      ('Los Angeles','731-80-2303',182186),
      ('Los Angeles','214-58-0842',125355),
      ('Chicago','456-79-9682',183698),
      ('Chicago','807-97-4784',194282),
      ('Chicago','981-16-3724',156083),
      ('Chicago','252-34-3054',226619),
      ('Chicago','613-28-9452',153366),
      ('Chicago','785-25-8628',205709),
      ('Chicago','451-26-7350',206085),
      ('Chicago','443-94-2401',120587),
      ('Chicago','696-26-8113',171185),
      ('Chicago','277-31-9760',211160),
      ('Dallas','537-88-7532',245231),
      ('Dallas','393-25-3503',238733),
      ('Dallas','612-17-0712',103152),
      ('Dallas','384-93-7285',228842),
      ('Dallas','745-10-7587',154749),
      ('Dallas','950-20-4045',102156),
      ('Dallas','477-48-7550',196533),
      ('Dallas','427-52-8597',238970),
      ('Dallas','891-19-0810',245204),
      ('Dallas','564-79-7612',196946),
      ('Boston','216-84-7134',128035),
      ('Boston','515-84-4073',249093),
      ('Boston','92-43-5775',205026),
      ('Boston','144-08-1092',198120),
      ('Boston','469-14-5012',174143),
      ('Boston','379-92-8313',166215),
      ('Boston','71-22-5132',105058),
      ('Boston','257-39-0324',107247),
      ('Boston','611-57-4279',118561),
      ('Boston','956-53-2865',232789),
      ('Denver','711-81-0072',240720),
      ('Denver','673-39-5028',159706),
      ('Denver','554-33-3980',232493),
      ('Denver','770-03-5304',203310),
      ('Denver','732-47-5077',123106),
      ('Denver','573-18-3567',149999),
      ('Denver','93-92-0334',162657),
      ('Denver','424-76-1468',116322),
      ('Denver','403-47-0063',246058),
      ('Denver','460-58-1833',198043),
      ('Miami','221-04-4153',130962),
      ('Miami','179-09-9839',227246),
      ('Miami','564-76-9437',144027),
      ('Miami','407-48-4081',138549),
      ('Miami','526-79-1840',208006),
      ('Miami','72-68-4977',170109),
      ('Miami','235-72-3903',191669),
      ('Miami','436-62-0474',161164),
      ('Miami','430-52-3914',162507),
      ('Miami','459-27-5541',238972),
      ('Phoenix','576-38-4531',238281),
      ('Phoenix','65-64-1278',197678),
      ('Phoenix','880-29-1997',159183),
      ('Phoenix','304-72-1881',194733),
      ('Phoenix','61-20-1046',221045),
      ('Phoenix','64-95-5514',105577),
      ('Phoenix','262-63-4021',186399),
      ('Phoenix','661-84-1023',234974),
      ('Phoenix','892-31-4821',115076),
      ('Phoenix','319-91-9463',239548),
      ('San Franciso','136-67-6873',148829),
      ('San Franciso','5-41-7374',114161),
      ('San Franciso','381-26-8852',232509),
      ('San Franciso','620-64-6243',112686),
      ('San Franciso','128-33-5550',208679),
      ('San Franciso','422-00-0156',107685),
      ('San Franciso','370-98-5607',133224),
      ('San Franciso','91-58-9543',218955),
      ('San Franciso','911-35-0448',187826),
      ('San Franciso','734-65-1268',223683),
      ('Atlanta','334-97-0585',240384),
      ('Atlanta','405-12-4222',124350),
      ('Atlanta','43-05-7567',233836),
      ('Atlanta','882-97-7996',134091),
      ('Atlanta','368-91-4292',173787),
      ('Atlanta','408-04-5921',140769),
      ('Atlanta','232-13-5280',206307),
      ('Atlanta','88-41-2584',118159),
      ('Atlanta','539-03-7548',116718),
      ('Atlanta','587-63-6935',174801)
      )p(city, id, salary)
GROUP BY city
HAVING wct.PERCENTILE_EXC(salary, .90) < 225000
 


This produces the following result.


In this example we calculate the 40th percentile for a variety of data groupings, including one NULL value and a GROUP that only contains one member.
SELECT dsc
      ,wct.PERCENTILE_EXC(x, .40) as PERCENTILE
FROM (VALUES
      ('ABC', 15),('ABC',20),('ABC',35),('ABC',40),('ABC',50),
      ('DEF', 7),('DEF',10),('DEF',17),('DEF',20),('DEF',25),('DEF',70),
      ('GHI', 21),('DEF',28),('DEF',NULL),('DEF',38),('DEF',31),('DEF',52),
      ('JKL', 37)
      ) p(dsc, x)
GROUP BY dsc

This produces the following result.

 

See Also

 



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