Login     Register

        Contact Us     Search

XLeratorDB/financial Documentation

SQL Server YIELD function for forced redemption bonds


YIELDFR

Updated: 17 October 2014


Use the scalar function YIELDFR to calculate the yield given price of a bond with a forced redemption schedule where the coupon payment dates occur at regular periods and the redemptions can occur on any coupon date. There is no closed-from solution for the calculation of yield if there is more than one coupon period remaining to maturity. If the settlement date is in the final coupon period, then the formula for the calculation of yield is:

XLeratorDB Formula for YIELDFR function to calculate yield of a bond with a forced redemption in SQL Server
Where:

A
=
Number of days from previous coupon date to settlement date
DSR
=
Number of days from settlement date to maturity date
E
=
Number of days in the current coupon period
F
=
Number of coupon payments per year
R
=
Annual interest rate in decimal terms (10% = 0.10)
Y
=
Annual yield in decimal terms (10% = 0.10)
Price
=
Clean price of the bond
Par
=
Par value of the bond

Syntax
SELECT [wct].[YIELDFR](
  <@Settlement, datetime,>
 ,<@Maturity, datetime,>
 ,<@Rate, float,>
 ,<@Par, float,>
 ,<@Price, float,>
 ,<@Frequency, float,>
 ,<@Basis, nvarchar(4000),>
 ,<@Repayments, nvarchar(max),>)
Arguments
@Settlement
the settlement date of the security. @Settlement is an expression that returns a datetime or smalldatetime value, or a character string in date format. 
@Maturity
the maturity date of the security. @Maturity is an expression that returns a datetime or smalldatetime value, or a character string in date format. 
@Rate
the security’s annual coupon rate. @Rate is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.
@Par
the par value of the security. All forced redemptions are subtracted from the par value on the redemption date and the adjusted balance is used in calculating the subsequent coupon interest. @Par is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.
@Price
the clean price of the security. @Price is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.
@Frequency
the number of coupon payments per year. For annual payments, @Frequency = 1; for semi-annual, @Frequency = 2; for quarterly, @Frequency = 4; for bimonthly @Frequency = 6; for monthly, @Frequency = 12. For bonds with @Basis = 'A/364' or 9, you can enter 364 for payments made every 52 weeks, 182 for payments made every 26 weeks, 91 for payments made every 13 weeks, 28 for payments made every 4 weeks, 14 for payments made every 2 weeks, and 7 for weekly payments. @Frequency is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.
@Basis
is the type of day count to use. @Basis is an expression of the character string data type category.
 

@Basis
Day count basis
0, 'BOND'
US (NASD) 30/360
1, 'ACTUAL'
Actual/Actual
2, 'A360'
Actual/360
3, 'A365'
Actual/365
4, '30E/360 (ISDA)', '30E/360', 'ISDA', '30E/360 ISDA', 'EBOND'
European 30/360
5, '30/360', '30/360 ISDA', 'GERMAN'
30/360 ISDA
6, 'NL/ACT'
No Leap Year/ACT
7, 'NL/365'
No Leap Year /365
8, 'NL/360'
No Leap Year /360
9, 'A/364'
Actual/364
10, 'BOND NON-EOM'
US (NASD) 30/360 non-end-of-month
11, 'ACTUAL NON-EOM'
Actual/Actual non-end-of-month
12, 'A360 NON-EOM'
Actual/360 non-end-of-month
13, 'A365 NON-EOM'
Actual/365 non-end-of-month
14, '30E/360 NON-EOM', '30E/360 ICMA NON-EOM', 'EBOND NON-EOM'
European 30/360 non-end-of-month
15, '30/360 NON-EOM', '30/360 ISDA NON-EOM', 'GERMAN NON-EOM'
30/360 ISDA non-end-of-month
16, 'NL/ACT NON-EOM'
No Leap Year/ACT non-end-of-month
17, 'NL/365 NON-EOM'
No Leap Year/365 non-end-of-month
18, 'NL/360 NON-EOM'
No Leap Year/360 non-end-of-month
19, 'A/364 NON-EOM'
Actual/364 non-end-of-month

@Repayments
a SELECT statement, as a string, which identifies the coupon dates and the forced redemption amounts to be used in the price calculation.
Return Type
float
Remarks
·         If @Basis is invalid then YIELDFR returns an error.
·         If @Frequency is invalid then YIELDFR returns an error.
·         If @Maturity < @Settlement then NULL is returned.
·         If @Repayments returns no rows then NULL is returned.
·         If @Settlement is NULL, @Settlement = GETDATE().
·         If @Frequency is NULL, @Frequency = 2.
·         If @Basis is NULL, @Basis = 0.
·         YIELDFR forces the principal balance of the bond to zero at maturity.
·         If @Par is NULL then @Par = 100.
·         If @Rate is NULL then @Rate = 0.
·         If @Yield is NULL then @Yield = 0.
·         If @Maturity is NULL then YIELDFR returns NULL.
Example
In this example we calculate the yield of a bond maturing on 2029-09-15 with the following redemption schedule:
                2017-09-25          28.074
                2021-09-20          32.29189696
                2024-09-15          39.63410304
The bond has an 11.0% coupon rate, pays interest every 182 days using the Actual/364 day-count convention and has a par value or 100. The bond is being purchased at a price of 101.178910626482 for settlement on 2014-10-16.
SELECT
   wct.YIELDFR(
        '2014-10-16' --@Settlement
       ,'2025-09-15' --@Maturity
       ,0.1100       --@Rate
       ,100          --@Par
       ,101.17891062648     --@Price
       ,182          --@Frequency
       ,9            --@Basis
       ,'SELECT
          *
       FROM (VALUES
          (''2017,09,25'', 28.074),
          (''2021,09,20'', 32.29189696),
          (''2025,09,15'', 39.63410304)
          )n(date_cf, amt_cf)'    --@Repayments
       ) as [YIELD]
This produces the following result.
YIELD
----------------------
0.107499999986335


In this example, we eliminate the last row in the @Repayments SQL, demonstrating that
YIELDFR will always force the principal amount at maturity equal to zero.
SELECT
   wct.YIELDFR(
        '2014-10-16' --@Settlement
       ,'2025-09-15' --@Maturity
       ,0.1100       --@Rate
       ,100          --@Par
       ,101.17891062648           --@Price
       ,182          --@Frequency
       ,9            --@Basis
       ,'SELECT
          *
       FROM (VALUES
          (''2017,09,25', 28.074),
          (''2021,09,20', 32.29189696)
          )n(date_cf, amt_cf)'    --@Repayments
       ) as [YIELD]
This produces the following result.
YIELD
----------------------
0.107499999986335


In this example, we populate a table with forced redemption information for a number of securities and demonstrate how to select that data in the @Repayments SQL.
SELECT
   *
INTO
   #Repayments
FROM (VALUES
 ('KE1000001637','16-Feb-15',43.00)
,('KE1000001637','13-Feb-17',22.80)
,('KE1000001637','8-Feb-21',34.20)
,('KE1000001758','30-Nov-2015',48.648)
,('KE1000001758','26-Nov-2018',27.23299264)
,('KE1000001758','22-Nov-2021',24.11900736)
,('KE1000001793','22-Feb-2016',55.17)
,('KE1000001793','19-Feb-2018',44.83)
,('KE1000001954','22-Aug-2016',43.038)
,('KE1000001954','21-Aug-2017',26.53232998)
,('KE1000001954','19-Aug-2019',30.42967002)
,('KE2000002242','28-Sep-2015',44.01)
,('KE2000002242','23-Sep-2019',32.6634462)
,('KE2000002242','18-Sep-2023',23.3265538)
,('KE3000008130','25-Sep-2017',28.074)
,('KE3000008130','20-Sep-2021',32.29189696)
,('KE3000008130','15-Sep-2025',39.63410304)
   )n(ISIN, dt_ppay, amt_ppay)
 
SELECT
   wct.YIELDFR(
        '2014-10-16' --@Settlement
       ,'2025-09-15' --@Maturity
       ,0.1100       --@Rate
       ,100          --@Par
       ,101.17891062648     --@Price
       ,182          --@Frequency
       ,9            --@Basis
       ,'SELECT
           dt_ppay
          ,amt_ppay
       FROM
          #Repayments
       WHERE
          ISIN = ''' + 'KE3000008130' + ''''    --@Repayments
       ) as [YIELD]
This produces the following result.
YIELD
----------------------
0.107499999986335
 


In this example we calculate the yield for multiple securities, all with the same settlement, pulling the forced redemptions in from a temp table and the rest of the function inputs from a derived table.
SELECT
   *
INTO
   #Repayments
FROM (VALUES
 ('KE1000001637','16-Feb-15',43.00)
,('KE1000001637','13-Feb-17',22.80)
,('KE1000001637','8-Feb-21',34.20)
,('KE1000001758','30-Nov-2015',48.648)
,('KE1000001758','26-Nov-2018',27.23299264)
,('KE1000001758','22-Nov-2021',24.11900736)
,('KE1000001793','22-Feb-2016',55.17)
,('KE1000001793','19-Feb-2018',44.83)
,('KE1000001954','22-Aug-2016',43.038)
,('KE1000001954','21-Aug-2017',26.53232998)
,('KE1000001954','19-Aug-2019',30.42967002)
,('KE2000002242','28-Sep-2015',44.01)
,('KE2000002242','23-Sep-2019',32.6634462)
,('KE2000002242','18-Sep-2023',23.3265538)
,('KE3000008130','25-Sep-2017',28.074)
,('KE3000008130','20-Sep-2021',32.29189696)
,('KE3000008130','15-Sep-2025',39.63410304)
   )n(ISIN, dt_ppay, amt_ppay)
 
SELECT
   n.ISIN
   ,wct.YIELDFR(
        '2014-10-16' --@Settlement
       ,n.Maturity   --@Maturity
       ,n.Rate       --@Rate
       ,100          --@Par
       ,n.Price      --@Price
       ,n.Frequency  --@Frequency
       ,n.Basis      --@Basis
       ,'SELECT
           dt_ppay
          ,amt_ppay
       FROM
          #Repayments
       WHERE
          ISIN = ''' + cast(n.ISIN as varchar(max)) + ''''   --@Repayments
       ) as [YIELD]
FROM (VALUES
    ('KE1000001637','2021-02-08',0.125,182,9,103.713940670862)
   ,('KE1000001758','2021-11-22',0.120,182,9,103.185247973971)
   ,('KE1000001793','2018-02-19',0.120,182,9,102.362895728426)
   ,('KE1000001954','2019-08-19',0.060,182,9,88.2317399662709)
   ,('KE2000002242','2023-09-19',0.120,182,9,103.235732864288)
   ,('KE3000008130','2025-09-15',0.110,182,9,101.178910626482)
   )n(ISIN,Maturity,Rate,Frequency,Basis,Price)
This produces the following result.
ISIN         YIELD
------------ ----------------------
KE1000001637 0.107499999958553
KE1000001758 0.107499999979495
KE1000001793 0.107499999966529
KE1000001954 0.107499999963435
KE2000002242 0.107499999977359
KE3000008130 0.107499999986331


In this example we calculate the yield of the bond after a redemption has occurred.
SELECT
   wct.YIELDFR(
        '2017-10-01' --@Settlement
       ,'2025-09-15' --@Maturity
       ,0.1100       --@Rate
       ,100          --@Par
       ,101.077556509014          --@Price
       ,182          --@Frequency
       ,9            --@Basis
       ,'SELECT
          *
       FROM (VALUES
          (wct.CALCDATE(2017,09,25), 28.074),
          (wct.CALCDATE(2021,09,20), 32.29189696)
          )n(date_cf, amt_cf)'    --@Repayments
       ) as [YIELD]
This produces the following result.
YIELD
----------------------
0.107499999976386


In this example we calculate the price of the bond in the final coupon period.
SELECT
   wct.YIELDFR(
        '2025-08-15' --@Settlement
       ,'2025-09-15' --@Maturity
       ,0.1100       --@Rate
       ,100          --@Par
       ,99.9797000808397          --@Price
       ,182          --@Frequency
       ,9            --@Basis
       ,'SELECT
          *
       FROM (VALUES
          (''2017,09,25', 28.074),
          (''2021,09,20', 32.29189696)
          )n(date_cf, amt_cf)'    --@Repayments
       ) as [YIELD]
This produces the following result.
YIELD
----------------------
0.1075


This is an example of a bond paying a coupon semi-annually using the Actual/Actual day-count convention.
SELECT
   wct.YIELDFR(
        '2014-10-16' --@Settlement
       ,'2034-11-01' --@Maturity
       ,0.0475       --@Rate
       ,100          --@Par
       ,108.753442328922          --@Price
       ,2           --@Frequency
       ,1            --@Basis
       ,'SELECT
          *
       FROM (VALUES
          (''2026,11,01', 20.000),
          (''2028,11,01', 20.000),
          (''2030,11,01', 20.000),
          (''2032,11,01', 20.000)
          )n(date_cf, amt_cf)'    --@Repayments
       ) as [YIELD]
 
This produces the following result.
YIELD
----------------------
0.0399999999921134

 

See Also

 



Copyright 2008-2024 Westclintech LLC         Privacy Policy        Terms of Service