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XLeratorDB/financial Documentation

SQL Server price function for interest-at-maturity securites


IAM

Updated: 10 October 2014


Use IAM to calculate the price or yield for a bond that pays interest at maturity and has a par value of 100. The formula for price is:
 
XLeratorDB formula for the price calculation of Interest at Maturity securities - IAM function for SQL Server
Where:

A
=
Number of days from issue date to settlement date
B
=
Number of days in the year
DIM
=
Number of days from issue date to maturity date
DSM
=
Number of days from settlement date to maturity date
P
=
Price per 100 par value
R
=
Annual interest rate in decimal terms
Y
=
Annual Yield

The formula for yield is:

Where:

A
=
Number of days from issue date to settlement date
B
=
Number of days in the year
DIM
=
Number of days from issue date to maturity date
DSM
=
Number of days from settlement date to maturity date
P
=
Price per 100 par value
R
=
Annual interest rate in decimal terms
Y
=
Annual Yield

The IAM function allows you to pass values for A, B, DIM, DSM, and R directly into the function and automatically calculates Y and P.
Syntax
SELECT [wctFinancial].[wct].[IAM](
  <@A, float,>
 ,<@B, float,>
 ,<@D_IM, float,>
 ,<@DSM, float,>
 ,<@R, float,>
 ,<@P, float,>
 ,<@Y, float,>)
Arguments
@A
the number of days from issue to settlement. @A is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.
@B
the number days in the year. @DSC is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.
@D_IM
the number of days from issue to maturity. @D_IM is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.
@DSM
the number of days from settlement to maturity. @DSM is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.
@R
the annual interest rate. @R is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.
@P
the price of the security. @P is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.
@Y
the yield on the security. @Y is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.

 

Return Type
float
Remarks
·         If @A is NULL then @A = @D_IM - @DSM.
·         If @B is NULL then @B =360.
·         If @D_IM is NULL then @D_IM = 0.
·         If @DSM is NULL then @DSM = 0.
·         If @R is NULL then @R = 0.
·         If @Y is NULL and @P is NULL then NULL is returned.
·         If @Y is not NULL then the function calculates the price from the inputs otherwise the function calculates the yield.
Examples
In this example we calculate the price for a security with an interest rate of 0.5%. There are 68 accrued days, 137 days from issue to maturity, 69 days from settlement to maturity, and 365 days in the year. The yield is 0.2%
SELECT
   wct.IAM(
       68      --@A
      ,365     --@B
      ,137     --@D_IM
      ,69      --@DSM
      ,0.005   --@R
      ,NULL    --@P
      ,0.002   --@Y
      ) as Price
This produce the following result.
                 Price
----------------------
      100.056655689645


In this example we calculate the yield for a security with an interest rate -0.05%. There are 108 days from issue to maturity, 55 days from settlement to maturity, and 360 days in the year. The price is 99.977088. 
SELECT
   wct.IAM(
       NULL       --@A
      ,360        --@B
      ,108        --@D_IM
      ,55         --@DSM
      ,-0.0005    --@R
      ,99.977088  --@P
      ,NULL       --@Y
      ) as Yield
This produces the following result.
                 Yield
----------------------
 0.000999997275740647


In this example we calculate the price for a security with an interest rate of 0.2%. The yield is -0.05%. There are 95 days from issue to maturity, 38 days from settlement to maturity, and 360 days in the year.
SELECT
   wct.IAM(
       NULL       --@A
      ,360        --@B
      ,95         --@D_IM
      ,38         --@DSM
      ,0.002      --@R
      ,NULL       --@P
      ,-0.0005    --@Y
      ) as Price
This produces the following result.
                 Price
----------------------
      100.026391953094


In this example we calculate the yield for a security with an interest rate 0.07%. There are 181 days from issue to maturity, 83 days from settlement to maturity, and 364 days in the year. The price is
99.628637
SELECT
   wct.IAM(
       NULL       --@A
      ,364        --@B
      ,181        --@D_IM
      ,83         --@DSM
      ,0.07       --@R
      ,99.628637  --@P
      ,NULL       --@Y
      ) as Yield
This produces the following result.
                 Yield
----------------------
    0.0850000161919074

 

See Also

 



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